The best hospital for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy treatment in Noida

Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital heart disease is a problem with a heart’s structure that may be diagnosed during pregnancy or after birth. These could be a hole in the heart wall, issues with blood vessels or problems with heart valves.

There are two main groups of congenital heart diseases:

Cyanotic congenital heart diseases have low oxygen in the blood and need surgery. These include left heart obstructive lesions, right heart obstructive lesions, and mixing lesions.

Acyanotic congenital heart diseases involve an issue that makes blood pump through your body in an abnormal way. These include holes in the heart, problem with aorta, or problem with the pulmonary artery.

After a baby is born, a specialist might suspect a congenital heart defect if the baby has growth delays or color changes in the lips, tongues or nails.

Depending on types of congenital heart disease, some issues are more severe than others, but all of them prevent normal blood flow through the heart and beyond. Advances in diagnosis and treatment help most children with a congenital heart disease live to become adults.

At Felix Hospital, the best hospital for congenital heart disease treatment in Noida, we have a team of dedicated cardiologists and pediatric cardiac surgeons who provide comprehensive heart care tailored to meet the unique needs of our patients.

Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of congenital heart diseases vary depending on the age, the severity of the issue, the type of congenital condition, and the number of heart issues. However, some of the common congenital heart disease symptoms include:

  • Cyanosis or bluish skin, lips or nails
  • Fatigue
  • Heart murmur
  • Poor blood circulation
  • Weak pulse
  • Fast or trouble breathing

Causes

Congenital heart disease happens when the fetal heart doesn’t develop correctly in the uterus and is related to:

  • Family history
  • Having abnormal chromosomes
  • Drinking alcohol or smoking during pregnancy
  • Having illness such as diabetes during pregnancy
  • Taking medications for conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol during pregnancy

When to see a doctor

Serious congenital heart defects usually are found soon after birth or during the first few months of life. Some of the common symptoms include pale gray or blue lips, tongue, or fingernails.

Risk Factors

Most congenital heart diseases result from changes that occur while the baby's heart is developing before birth. Some of the common risk factors for congenital heart diseases include:
  • Having rubella during pregnancy
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Smoking or drinking alcohol during pregnancy

Complications

Congenital heart diseases can make an individual more likely to have:

  • Slower growth and development in infants
  • Abnormal heart rhythms
  • Heart failure
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver disease
  • Blood clots
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Mental health disorders
  • Stroke

Diagnosis

When a doctor finds a congenital heart condition before a baby is born during a routine prenatal ultrasound, they may order further testing such as a fetal echocardiogram.

Other heart issues, such as cyanotic congenital heart disease, are diagnosed soon after a baby is born with pulse oximetry.

Sometimes, people don’t get a congenital heart defect diagnosis until later in life.

Tests that can help diagnose heart disease in newborn babies, children or adults include:

  • Chest x-ray
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Echocardiogram
  • Heart catheterization
  • MRI

Prevention

Because the exact cause of most congenital heart diseases is unknown, it may not be possible to prevent these conditions. There are some steps you can take to help reduce your child's overall risk of heart problems present at birth such as:

  • Get proper prenatal care
  • Take a multivitamin with folic acid
  • Get a rubella vaccine
  • Don't drink or smoke during pregnancy
  • Manage chronic health conditions
  • Control blood sugar

Why Choose Felix Hospital For Congenital Heart Disease Treatment?

Felix Hospital, the best hospital for congenital heart disease treatment in Noida, provides state-of-the-art facilities catering to the entire spectrum of cardiac care, ranging from prevention and diagnosis to treatment and rehabilitation. We have a team of skilled and experienced doctors for congenital heart disease in Noida. Here’s what makes us the most preferred hospital for cardiac care:

  • Team of Experienced Cardiologists and Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons
  • Comprehensive Cardiac Care
  • Multidisciplinary Approach
  • Minimally-invasive Techniques for Faster Recovery
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities
  • Advanced Imaging Techniques
  • Pre & Post Operative Care
  • Patient-Centered Approach
  • Rehabilitation Programs
  • Well-equipped ICU Facilities
  • 24 Hours Emergency Services
  • Patient Counseling & Support

FAQs

Although serious cases can be life-threatening that require immediate medical intervention, many patients with congenital heart disease live long, relatively normal and fulfilling lives.
It’s important to monitor your child's development regularly, teach them the importance of consuming a healthy diet, and most importantly, make them comfortable about their disorder.
People with congenital heart disease also have an increased risk of developing an infection of the lining of the heart and valves, or both. If it's not treated, it can cause life-threatening heart damage.
Tests to diagnose or confirm congenital heart disease in adults include: Electrocardiogram (ECG). This test records the electrical activity of the heart and shows how the heart is beating.

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