CT Coronary Angiography Hospital In Noida

Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest (cardiopulmonary arrest) is an abrupt loss of heart function due to which the heart stops pumping blood. It is caused when the heart’s electrical system malfunctions. People typically collapse and become unresponsive without showing any signs of cardiac arrest. This life-threatening condition can become fatal if you don’t get immediate cardiac arrest treatment in hospital.

Symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest start without warning and it can also happen in people who have no known heart disease.

During cardiac arrest, the heart stops pumping blood, which puts your organs and whole body at risk of death as they must constantly receive oxygen. Emergency cardiac arrest treatment includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation.

As often confused by many, sudden cardiac arrest isn’t the same as a heart attack. While a heart attack happens when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, sudden cardiac arrest, on the other hand, is caused due to a change in the heart’s electrical activity. As a result here stops pumping blood.

At Felix Hospital, the best cardiac arrest hospital in Noida, we understand that when it comes to treating cardiac arrest, every second counts. Our team of experienced and skilled cardiologists are available 24/7 to provide emergency treatment for cardiac arrest and other critical cardiac problems.

Symptoms

Common symptoms and signs of cardiac arrest are immediate and severe. These may include:
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Sudden collapse
  • No pulse
  • No breathing

However, signs before cardiac arrest may include:

  • Chest discomfort
  • Heart palpitations
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Lightheadedness
  • Weakness

When to see a doctor

If you experience symptoms such as chest pain or discomfort, heart palpitations, irregular heartbeats, unexplained wheezing or shortness of breath, it’s advisable to schedule an appointment with a cardiologist or an experienced cardiac arrest doctor. These symptoms could be underlying signs of a heart disease that might cause sudden cardiac arrest.

Causes

Cardiac arrest is commonly caused by abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias. Ventricular fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia associated with cardiac arrest. During the condition, the heart is unable to pump blood and without timely cardiac arrest treatment in hospital, a person can die within minutes.

While sudden cardiac arrest can also happen in people who have no known heart disease, some of the underlying conditions that can cause cardiac arrest include:

When to See a Doctor

  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Heart failure
  • Heart attack
  • Long QT syndrome
  • Coronary artery disease (CAD)
  • Congenital heart condition
  • Respiratory conditions

Risk Factors

You may be at a higher risk for cardiac arrest if you have:

  • Family history of cardiac arrest
  • Family history of arrhythmias
  • Had certain arrhythmias after heart attack
  • Heart valve disease
  • Obesity
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Smoking
  • Increasing age
  • Being male
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Chronic kidney disease

Complications

When sudden cardiac arrest occurs, and the heart rhythm isn't rapidly restored, complications may include brain damage and death.

Prevention

It’s possible to prevent a cardiac arrest by getting certain tests regularly, especially if you have a family history of abnormal heart rhythms. These tests may include blood tests, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, heart MRI, etc.

Besides, you can prevent cardiac arrest by adopting a healthy lifestyle. This includes:

  • Avoiding smoking
  • Managing conditions such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes
  • Eating heart healthy diet
  • Maintaining ideal weight
  • Exercising regularly

Diagnosis

Symptoms and signs of cardiac arrest begin suddenly, leaving little time for tests. The condition can become fatal within minutes. Thus, a person’s symptoms are the best way to diagnose cardiac arrest. These include:

  • Unconscious
  • No pulse
  • Not breathing

However, when you are stable, your cardiologist may run a couple of tests to diagnose the cause of the cardiac test. These include:

  • Blood tests
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Echocardiogram
  • Heart MRI
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Electrophysiology study

Treatment

You can treat and reverse sudden cardiac arrest but the treatment has to start immediately, without wasting a minute.

Medical Management

Sudden cardiac arrest can be fatal if it lasts longer than a few minutes without CPR. Brain damage can happen after just five minutes. Therefore, the first line of treatment for cardiac arrest is:

  • Immediate CPR, even if its hands-only version because chest compressions keeps blood and oxygen circulating until help arrives.
  • Automated external defibrillator (AED) to help a person survive. Defibrillators shock your heart through paddles placed on your chest. The current travels to your heart and restores the normal impulses that make it beat.
  • Medications such as antiarrhythmics help to restore the heart's electrical rhythm.
  • After successful defibrillation, most people need hospital care to recover from the effects of their sudden cardiac arrest and to treat and prevent future heart problems.

Surgical Management

Heart procedure or surgery to place heart devices or to treat a blockage. Depending on the cause, surgery may be needed to correct an irregular heartbeat. These may include:

  • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation that’s similar to pacemaker and is placed under the skin near the collarbone. The battery powered device checks the heart rhythm.
  • Coronary angioplasty or PCI opens blocked or clogged heart arteries.
  • Coronary artery bypass surgery or CABG, this surgery helps to restore blood flow to the heart.
  • Corrective heart surgery may be done to correct heart conditions present at birth, heart valve disease or diseased heart muscle.

Why Choose Felix Hospitals for Cardiac Arrest Treatment?

Felix Hospital, the best cardiology hospital, provides state-of-the-art facilities catering to the entire spectrum of cardiac care, ranging from accurate diagnosis to treatment and rehabilitation. Here’s what makes us the most preferred hospital for cardiac care:

  • Team of Experienced cardiologists, radiologists, and technicians
  • Comprehensive Cardiac Care
  • 24 Hours Emergency Services
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities
  • Advanced Imaging Techniques
  • Patient-Centered Approach

FAQs

No, the difference between a cardiac arrest and a heart attack is that a cardiac arrest happens because of an electrical issue and a heart attack comes from a blood flow issue. Sudden cardiac arrest isn’t a heart attack. But you can have one after a heart attack.
Yes, certain heart conditions can have a genetic component, and a family history of heart issues can increase the risk of cardiac arrest. If you are at risk of developing cardiac problems, it’s advisable to get regular tests.
Some of the key causes of cardiac arrest, include those listed below. Shortness of breath, extreme tiredness, back pain, chest pain or discomfort, mainly angina.
The first hour after a heart attack is the most critical period in which appropriate treatment should be started in order to restore blood flow to the portion of the heart that was damaged.
Brain damage is likely if cardiac arrest lasts for more than 5 minutes without the first aid intervention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

Get A Call Back